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Breast Implant Revision

 

Breast implant revision is a surgical procedure designed to replace older silicone implants with new saline-filled implants (or in certain patients, with newer silicone-filled implants).

Women have been taking advantage of breast implant surgery since the 1960s, and many are still opting for the procedure. However, some women experienced problems with their silicone gel implants in the 1990s, leading to questions about the safety of these implants. The life of the average silicone gel implant is about ten years. Therefore, women who had silicone gel implant surgery several years ago may want to consider having them replaced with saline-filled implants. Some doctors recommend having them replaced before there are signs of a problem. Other doctors suggest leaving them alone. In recent years, serious questions have been raised about the connection between silicone leakage and chronic ailments ranging from mild fatigue to lupus. While there is no medical evidence to support these claims, there is still a great deal of controversy surrounding silicone gel implants.

Recently, the FDA ruled that saline-filled implants (made by Mentor and Allergan Corporation) were safe to use in breast augmentation surgeries. Unlike liquid silicone, saline is a salt-water solution that can be safely absorbed by the body without side effects. So, if one of these implants breaks, the leaking fluid will not present the same kinds of risks.

If you''re considering breast revision surgery, the following information will provide you with a good introduction to the procedure. For more detailed information about how this procedure may help you, we recommend that you consult a plastic surgeon that has completed a residency program that includes instruction in this procedure.

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Breast Implant Revision Video Gallery
 
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What are some of the most common benefits of breast surgery revision?

Breast implant revision surgery allows a woman to keep the fuller, larger breasts that she desires while minimizing risk. The two makers of saline implants offer a lifetime warranty on their products. Both have programs to partially compensate women for the additional costs incurred with breast revision surgery. Check with your doctor for more details.

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What will happen at the initial consultation?

During the consultation, you and your surgeon will discuss the changes that you would like to make in your appearance. Because this is a highly personal decision, you'll want to take time to discuss all of your concerns and desires, including the size and shape of the implants. You may want to have more than one consultation in order to have the necessary time to contemplate the options available to you.

Some patients and doctors prefer silicone implants, which tend to have a softer, more natural feel than saline implants. However, if they were to rupture, they can result in more extensive complications.

Patients who are specifically suggested to receive silicone implants include breast cancer patients, patients with birth defects, patients who have suffered trauma to the breast area, or those who have significant drooping.

Be sure to discuss the relative risks and benefits and the rational with your doctor. Your surgeon should also explain the anesthesia he/she will be using during your procedure. You should tell him/her about any medications you currently are taking, and any health conditions you have.

Be sure to ask all the questions you have about breast augmentation revision surgery, and ask to see photos of the doctor's recent patients, before and after surgery. Also, ask for, and follow up on, patient references. Learning everything you can about your options, risks and benefits is the key to making an informed decision for your breast revision.

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How is breast surgery revision done?

During the procedure, your surgeon will make an incision to remove the existing implants and place new implants in the same area.

An incision may be made in any one of the following places: the crease below the breast, around the areola, under the armpit, or, in rare cases, through navel. The silicone implants are usually taken out through the same incisions used to put them in.

The new implants can be placed either under the chest muscle or directly under the breasts. Placement considerations include the anatomy of your breasts, toleration of soreness after surgery, and possible interference with mammograms. In addition, if you have some hardening or contracture in one location, your surgeon may choose to move the new implant to another site.

A general anesthetic will be typically used this will allow you to be completely asleep during the procedure. Rarely, the surgery is done under intravenous sedation. The choice of anesthesia should be discussed with your doctor during the initial consultation.

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How long does the surgery take?

Breast revision surgery usually takes about one to three hours to complete. The length of the procedure varies according to the technique used and your anatomy, as well as any existing capsular contracture, asymmetry, or other factors related to the previous implants.

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Do I have to stay in the hospital?

Probably not. Most breast implant revision is performed in a surgical suite as an outpatient procedure you'll be able to return home within a few hours of the surgery. However, if you have a severe infection or hardening of the breast, you may have to stay overnight in a recovery center.

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How much pain is there?

Breast augmentation stretches the tissues, and can be painful. This may be true for breast revision surgery as well, especially when the implants are placed under the muscle or the pocket location is different. The pain is greatest within the first 48 hours, but improves with each day and is somewhat relieved by pain medications.

When you wake up you will feel tired, sore, and stiff. It is important to take the medication prescribed to you by your doctor.

Your surgeon may prescribe an antibiotic and an anti-inflammatory medication to be taken after the breast revision. It is a good idea to have these prescriptions filled beforehand.

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What can I expect after surgery?

Your breasts will be wrapped with gauze bandages, as well as a tighter bandage for protection and support. You also may have drainage tubes coming out of the incision for several days, to help drain some of the excess fluid. (This decision is based on your surgeon's experience and the particular findings during your surgery.)

It is important to take the medication prescribed to you by your doctor. Someone will need to drive you home, and you may need assistance at home over the next couple of days as well.

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What is the recovery period like?

Your scars will be pink for several weeks. After several months, they will begin to fade. It is critical that you review post-procedure care with your doctor. Following his/her instructions carefully will help promote a speedy, healthy recovery. Also keep in mind that:

  • Rest is important to the healing process, so get as much as possible following your procedure! Drink plenty of fluids, and be sure to take the doctor's prescribed medications.
  • For at least 3-5 days, you should try to keep arm extension to a minimum. Elbows should not be raised higher than the armpit. The tissues will heal more quickly if you avoid stretching and separating the muscle/tissue surrounding the breast implants.
  • After several days, the gauze dressing will be removed. You may be required to wear a support bra to help your breasts form and maintain a pleasing, balanced shape. You may or may not be able to shower, depending on where your stitches are.
  • The stitches will come out within a week to ten days, but swelling may continue, gradually subsiding over several weeks. With the swelling, your breasts may seem hard and unnatural, but eventually they should soften to a more natural feel.
  • Because breast revision surgery can range from minor surgery performed on soft breasts to a major procedure on hardened breasts, you should check with your surgeon to find out when you'll be able to return to your normal activities. Recovery varies from patient to patient and depends upon the technique, type of implant, and site of placement that the doctor uses, as well as the level of activities in your daily routine.
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What is the long-term outcome like for most people?

The long-term outcome for breast revision surgery is good. This procedure allows women to continue their daily lives without the worry of silicone leakage and complications. Mentor and Allergan, the two makers of saline implants, guarantee their saline-filled implant products for life.

An overwhelming percentage of women express high satisfaction with the results of their breast revision surgery and feel that it has a positive impact on their lives. Following FDA instruction, these two companies have published information pamphlets about such topics as wrinkling, leakage, contracturem, and asymmetry. When you have your surgery, you will be provided with information about one of these companies. Please discuss this with your doctor.

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How long do the results last?

There is no one answer for how long implants last. It may be between 6-8 years or as long as 15 years, but predictions in individual cases are nearly impossible. Many doctors have patients that are pleased with their implants even as long as two decades later. You should periodically return to your surgeon to determine how well your implants are lasting.

Keep in mind that larger breasts sag faster than smaller breasts, and augmented breasts do this as well. Gravity, unfortunately has no exceptions. Ten or twenty years after surgery, successful augmentation patients will look far improved over those who haven't had surgery.

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Ideal candidate:

In general, the best candidates for breast surgery revision are:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Not currently pregnant or nursing
  • In good physical health
  • Psychologically stable
  • Wanting to improve their appearance
  • Realistic in their expectations
  • Having this surgery for the first time

The above is only a partial list of the criteria that your surgeon will consider in determining whether or not this procedure is appropriate for you. Be sure to ask your surgeon if he/she considers you an ideal candidate for breast implant revision.

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Possible complications:

Some of the more common possible complications include postoperative infection, hematoma (a blood clot in the breast tissue requiring evacuation of the blood clot during a subsequent surgical procedure), implant rupture, deflation or leakage, capsular contracture, calcium deposits, changes in nipple or breast sensation, interference with mammogram readings, and/or shifting of the implant. A detailed description of the complications along with further readings is available from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration's Web site.

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Risks:

There are several concerns regarding any breast surgery: the surgery itself, the implants, breast cancer, and the risk of anesthesia. All surgeries carry some risk and the possibility of complications can include (but are not limited to) infection, unsatisfactory results, excessive bleeding, adverse reaction to anesthesia, and the need for second or sometimes third procedures.

There is no known association of breast implants with breast cancer in human beings, and in fact several large studies have shown a lower incidence of breast cancer in women with breast implants. (Breast implant type devices have been shown to cause a rare form of cancer in rats that are prone to cancer, but this cancer has not been reported in humans with breast implants.)

Other side effects specific to breast revision surgery include:

  • Capsular contracture: occurs when the scar or area around the implant begins to tighten, causing the breast to feel hard.
  • Nipple sensitivity or loss in sensitivity: usually disappears after several weeks, but for some this is permanent.
  • Rippling: indentations on the breast, often caused when the implant moves. This tends to be more common with textured implants than smooth implants.
  • Rupture: when the breast implants tear and/or leak. If your implant ruptures, it will require a second operation to replace the implant. Rupture of a saline implant is generally not an urgent matter, and will almost certainly have fewer problems than rupture of a silicone implant. Silicone gel has the consistency of glue, and may irritate the body.
  • Symptoms of immune system disorders: some women have reported having symptoms such as joint pain swelling, fever, fatigue, or breast pain. Although research has not found conclusive evidence correlating breast implants with these symptoms, the FDA has requested further studies.

Many times, patients will not be aware of complications until days or months after the procedure has been performed. Often they will report some gradual hardening, tenderness, redness, or a lump in a particular part of the breast. In these cases, they may require additional (typically non-emergency) surgery.

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Costs:

Costs for this procedure vary, depending on the doctor, location, technique used, and the difficulty of the specific case. In most cases, health insurance policies do not cover the cost of breast augmentation.

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Choosing a doctor:

It is critically important that you select a physician who is adequately trained and experienced in breast implant revision surgery. We strongly recommend that you consider choosing a surgeon who is board certified by the American Board of Medical Specialties. See our Physician Locator feature to find a surgeon in your area, including detailed profile information for many of the listed doctors. Also, read How to Select a Plastic Surgeon for a more detailed discussion on choosing the right doctor.

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Questions to ask your doctor:

  1. How long has the surgeon been doing breast implant revisions?
  2. What is the total number of breast revision procedures that the doctor has performed?
  3. Has the plastic surgeon ever had his/her malpractice insurance coverage denied, revoked, suspended? (No)
  4. Does the FDA approve the implant the doctor will be using? (Yes)
  5. What procedure is the doctor recommending and why? (Discuss different incision types, location of the implant, type of implant, and whether the doctor recommends a breast lift in addition to augmentation.)
  6. Please explain the risks associated with the procedure, including: capsular contracture, infection, nipple sensitivity, rippling, rupture, symptoms of immune system disorders (see "Risks" section for more information).
  7. Percent of patients who experienced any of the aforementioned risks?
  8. In the event that a second procedure is needed, does the original cost cover the additional expense?
  9. Is there a warranty on the implants?
  10. Where will the procedure be performed?
  11. Who will be assisting the doctor during the surgery? What are their qualifications? Does the plastic surgeon perform the entire surgery?
  12. What type of anesthesia will be used, and who will administer it?
  13. Will the doctor provide references of patients who have had the same procedure? (The doctor should have a list of references available.)
  14. Will the doctor provide before and after photos of breast augmentation revision he/she has performed?
  15. What are the guidelines and recommendations for selecting the implant breast size?
  16. Can you observe the exact procedure you are having before you decide to have the surgery? (Yes, either on videotape or ask to view one in real life.)
  17. What should you expect post-operatively, in terms of soreness, what to watch for, medication, bathing, and level of activity?
  18. Who will be assisting the doctor during the surgery? What are their qualifications? Does the plastic surgeon perform the entire surgery?
  19. How will the breast implants affect the way your routine mammograms are performed?
  20. Do you offer patient financing?
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Be sure to:

  • Tell your doctor about any allergies you have (to foods, drugs, environmental elements)
  • Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking (both prescription and non-prescription)
  • Avoid aspirin and aspirin-containing medicines, as well as anti-inflammatory medicines such as Nuprin, Motrin, and Advil for two weeks prior to surgery. Also avoid herbal remedies such as St. John's Wort, gingko biloba, some types of Chinese black mushrooms, and other natural medicines and foods that may thin the blood.
  • Try to schedule surgery at a time other than your menstrual period.

The information on this web site is only intended as an introduction to breast implant revision and should not be used to determine whether you will have the procedure performed nor as a guarantee of the result. The best method of determining your options is to consult qualified surgeons who are able to answer specific questions related to your situation.

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How do I finance this procedure?

Did you know that 29% of all Americans have considered having an elective procedure? Of those, 60% would schedule a procedure immediately if financing was available. With iEnchance's patient financing options, money no longer has to be the barrier between you and your new image. By filling out our on-line application you can qualify for a loan in as little as 30 seconds.

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At iEnhance, find information on top plastic surgery procedures such as breast augmentation, liposuction, facelift, tummy tuck, BOTOX ® Cosmetic, eyelid surgery, thermage, rhinoplasty; as well as teeth whitening, porcelain veneers, and other cosmetic dentistry procedures. Locate a plastic surgeon, cosmetic surgeon, cosmetic dentist, or specialist today!

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*Top 5 Surgical Cosmetic Procedures in 2008:

1. Breast Augmentation: 356,000
2. Liposuction: 341,000
3. Blepharoplasty: 195,000
4. Rhinoplasty: 152,000
5. Abdominoplasty: 147,000

*Top 5 Non-Surgical Cosmetic Procedures in 2008:

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2. Laser Hair Removal: 1,281,000
3. Juvederm/Restylane: 1,263,000
4. Chemical Peel: 592,000
5. Laser Skin Resurfacing: 571,000

* Data collected from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)

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